THE SCHOOLING OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES AND SPECIAL NEEDS IN BRAZIL:
SEGREGATION AND CAPACITISM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59306/poiesis.v16e302022323-341Keywords:
Schooling, Inclusion, Special Education, Segregation, CapacitismAbstract
This article analyzed the relationship between the long history of segregation that people with disabilities experienced over time during their schooling processes in Brazil and Special Education, based on a case study in Ouro Preto/MG. In this analysis, we verified legal documents and public policies, in addition to enrollment data obtained from the Censo da Educação Básica between 2007 and 2020, which made it possible to perceive that APAE's performance in serving students with disabilities remains hegemonic, despite the transformations paradigms that occurred in Brazil and the increasing number of enrollments in other education networks. According to IBGE data from 2010 (revised in 2018), 6.7% of the population has some disability. There are about 14 million Brazilians, an expressive number, although it is not difficult to find discourses and attitudes that reinforce the exclusion of people with disabilities, reaffirming capable attitudes.
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