THERMAL MEDICINE IN POLAND

Resumen

In developed countries the profile of health care is changing. Its aim is not only the longevity but also quality of life. Maintaining physical and mental activity and lack of pain are equally important factors. Thermal therapy seems to be good answer to this challenge. Thermal treatment in Poland has had a long tradition for many centuries and it is an integral part of national health care system. It is approved by most medical authorities. The treatment is reimbursed by national insurance system and on average lasts 3 weeks. The basis treatment contains natural products procedures. Additionally, kinezytherapy, hydrotherapy and physical medicine procedures are used. In 44 thermal stations, which operate 12 months a year, mainly chronic diseases are treated. Moreover, rehabilitation is provided especially in case of orthopaedic-traumatic and rheumatologic diseases. Curing properties of applied methods are confirmed in scientific research. The treatment is supervised by doctors, specialists in balneology field. The procedures are applied by physiotherapists and other professional health care workers. Whole thermal therapy system is supervised by Minister of Health via State Consultant and regional consultants. In the current demographic situation it seems obvious that thermal therapy with its favourable ratio of health advantages to costs has evident chances not only for maintaining its vital role in Polish national health care system but also for further development.