HUMAN RIGHTS V DIPLOMATIC IMMUNITY: THE KHASHOGGI MURDER CASE DIREITOS HUMANOS V IMUNIDADE DIPLOMÁTICA: O CASO DO ASSASSINATO KHASHOGGI

Autores

  • Yordan Gunawan Senior Lecturer Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta – Indonesia PhD Student at the Facultat de Dret, Universitat Pompeu Fabra - Spain [email protected] https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8402-4656
  • Mohammad Haris Aulawi Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta – Indonesia
  • Mohammad Bima Aoron Hafiz Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta – Indonesia
  • Andi Agus Salim Researcher Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta – Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5638-817X

Palavras-chave:

diplomatic immunity, human rights, Khashoggi.

Resumo

ABSTRACT

Objectives: This article examines how international law works (or does not work) when applied to the Khashoggi case, especially when diplomatic immunity comes into contact with human rights. It is axiomatic that human rights cannot be separated from human beings, and vice versa with the right of immunity which is regulated in the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 1961 and the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations 1963, which can be revoked. The murder of Jamal Khashoggi shocked the world. It is not only because of the grisly details of his death of him but also because of where it took place: inside a consulate, which enjoys special protection under international law.

Methods: The study is normative legal research informed by two approaches: (a) statute and (b) case. By using a descriptive method, this study will focus on how human rights prevail relative to claims of diplomatic immunity in the context of the protection of human dignity and life.

Result: The result shows that in the name of human rights, the Turkish authority has a right to intervene and do its investigations in the location of the murder, the Consulate of Saudi Arabia in Istanbul, without claimed diplomatic immunity being an insurmountable obstacle.

Keywords: diplomatic immunity, human rights, Khashoggi.


SUMMARY

Goals: Este artigo examina como funciona (ou não funciona) o direito internacional quando aplicado ao caso Khashoggi, especialmente quando a imunidade diplomática entra em contato com os direitos humanos. É axiomático que os direitos humanos não podem ser separados dos seres humanos, e vice-versa com o direito de imunidade que é regulado na Convenção de Viena sobre Relações Diplomáticas de 1961 e na Convenção de Viena sobre Relações Consulares de 1963, que pode ser revogada. O assassinato de Jamal Khashoggi chocou o mundo. Não é apenas por causa dos detalhes macabros de sua morte, mas também por causa de onde ela ocorreu: dentro de um consulado, que goza de proteção especial sob o direito internacional.

Methods: The study is normative legal research informed by two approaches: (a) statute and (b) case. Using a qualitative descriptive method, this study will focus on how human rights prevail over claims for diplomatic immunity in the context of protecting human dignity and life.

Results: The result shows that in the name of human rights, the Turkish authority has the right to intervene and carry out its investigations at the scene of the murder, the Saudi Arabian Consulate in Istanbul, without the alleged diplomatic immunity being an insurmountable obstacle.

Keywords: diplomatic immunity, human rights, khashoggi.

Biografia do Autor

  • Yordan Gunawan, Senior Lecturer Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta – Indonesia PhD Student at the Facultat de Dret, Universitat Pompeu Fabra - Spain [email protected] https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8402-4656

    Yordan Gunawan is the Director of International Relations Office of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia. He also a Senior Lecturer at the Faculty of Law. He received Bachelor’s degree from Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta and continued his study at the National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan, Republic of China. Yordan also finished his study at the Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva, Switzerland where he got certificate on International Human Rights and Humanitarian Law. His research fields are: Public International Law, International Disputes Settlement, Law of International Organization, and International Environmental Law. Yordan now is a PhD researcher at the Departament Dret Internacional Públic i Relacions Internacionals, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.

    Yordan is also serves as a Chairman of Association of International Offices of Muhammadiyah Higher Education Institution where he leads more than 70 International Offices in Indonesia. Yordan can be reached at [email protected].

  • Mohammad Haris Aulawi, Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta – Indonesia

    MOHAMMAD HARIS AULAWI

    Senior Lecturer

    Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta – Indonesia

    [email protected]

  • Mohammad Bima Aoron Hafiz, Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta – Indonesia

    MOHAMMAD BIMA AORON HAFIZ

    Researcher

    Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta – Indonesia

    [email protected]

     

  • Andi Agus Salim, Researcher Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta – Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5638-817X

    ANDI AGUS SALIM

    Researcher

    Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta – Indonesia

    [email protected]

    https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5638-817X

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Publicado

2023-06-30